A.K. Fazlul Haq: Detailed Analysis and Multiple Choice Questions
Early Life and Education
Abul Kasem Fazlul Haq was born on October 26, 1873, in Saturia, Barisal District, Bengal Presidency, British India (now in Bangladesh). He completed his entrance exam from Barisal Zilla School in 1890, obtained his B.A. from Presidency College, Calcutta, in 1894, earned an M.A. in Mathematics from Calcutta University in 1896, and completed his B.L. degree from the University Law College, Calcutta, in 1897.
Early Career
A.K. Fazlul Haq began his career as a lawyer and politician. He joined the Indian National Congress in 1913, advocating for communal harmony and working on various social issues.
Political Career
Fazlul Haq played a significant role in the formation of the All India Muslim League. He served as the Minister of Education in Bengal from 1924 to 1928 and was the Mayor of Calcutta in 1935.
Prime Minister of Bengal
He served as the Prime Minister of Bengal from 1937 to 1943, where he worked towards agrarian reforms and championed the cause of peasants, introducing the Bengal Tenancy (Amendment) Act in 1938.
Lahore Resolution
On March 23, 1940, Fazlul Haq moved the Lahore Resolution, which later became the foundation for the creation of Pakistan.
Later Years
He founded the Krishak Praja Party in 1929 to represent peasants’ interests and continued to play a crucial role in the Pakistan Movement until the partition in 1947. He served as the Governor of East Pakistan from 1956 to 1958.
Death
A.K. Fazlul Haq passed away on April 27, 1962, in Dhaka, East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).
Contributions and Significance
Fazlul Haq is remembered for his social reforms, advocating for the rights of peasants and laborers, significantly impacting Bengal’s socio-economic landscape. As a key figure in the Muslim League, he contributed to the demand for Pakistan and worked on educational initiatives as the Education Minister.
Legacy
A.K. Fazlul Haq is revered as a leader dedicated to communal harmony and social justice, leaving a lasting impact on both Bangladesh and Pakistan.
Important Dates in A.K. Fazlul Haq’s Life
| Event | Date |
|---|---|
| Birth | October 26, 1873 |
| Graduation (B.A.) | 1894 |
| M.A. in Mathematics | 1896 |
| B.L. Degree | 1897 |
| Joined Indian National Congress | 1913 |
| Founded Krishak Praja Party | 1929 |
| Mayor of Calcutta | 1935 |
| Prime Minister of Bengal | 1937-1943 |
| Moved Lahore Resolution | March 23, 1940 |
| Governor of East Pakistan | 1956-1958 |
| Death | April 27, 1962 |
Major Contributions of A.K. Fazlul Haq
| Field | Contribution |
|---|---|
| Education | Reforms as Education Minister |
| Agrarian Reforms | Bengal Tenancy (Amendment) Act, 1938 |
| Political | Lahore Resolution, 1940 |
| Social | Advocated for communal harmony and peasants’ rights |
Positions Held by A.K. Fazlul Haq
| Position | Tenure |
|---|---|
| Mayor of Calcutta | 1935 |
| Prime Minister of Bengal | 1937-1943 |
| Governor of East Pakistan | 1956-1958 |
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What was the full name of A.K. Fazlul Haq?
A) Abul Kalam Fazlul Haq
B) Abul Kasem Fazlul Haq
C) Abul Kadir Fazlul Haq
D) Abul Khair Fazlul Haq
Answer: B
2. When was A.K. Fazlul Haq born?
A) October 26, 1873
B) November 26, 1873
C) October 27, 1874
D) October 26, 1875
Answer: A
3. Where did A.K. Fazlul Haq complete his undergraduate studies?
A) Presidency College, Calcutta
B) Dhaka University
C) Aligarh Muslim University
D) Banaras Hindu University
Answer: A
4. Which political party did A.K. Fazlul Haq join in 1913?
A) All India Muslim League
B) Indian National Congress
C) Krishak Praja Party
D) Awami League
Answer: B
5. In which year did A.K. Fazlul Haq serve as the Mayor of Calcutta?
A) 1935
B) 1936
C) 1937
D) 1938
Answer: A
6. Who moved the Lahore Resolution in 1940?
A) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
B) Liaquat Ali Khan
C) A.K. Fazlul Haq
D) Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy
Answer: C
7. During which years did A.K. Fazlul Haq serve as the Prime Minister of Bengal?
A) 1936-1941
B) 1937-1943
C) 1938-1944
D) 1939-1945
Answer: B
8. Which act did A.K. Fazlul Haq introduce in 1938 to help peasants?
A) Bengal Tenancy Act
B) Bengal Tenancy (Amendment) Act
C) Land Reforms Act
D) Peasant Protection Act
Answer: B
9. When did A.K. Fazlul Haq pass away?
A) April 27, 1961
B) April 28, 1962
C) April 26, 1962
D) April 27, 1962
Answer: D
10. Where did A.K. Fazlul Haq serve as Governor after the partition of India?
A) West Pakistan
B) East Pakistan
C) Bangladesh
D) Punjab
Answer: B
11. What was the primary focus of the Krishak Praja Party founded by A.K. Fazlul Haq?
A) Industrial workers’ rights
B) Peasants’ interests
C) Supporting British rule
D) Hindu-Muslim unity
Answer: B
12. In which field did A.K. Fazlul Haq receive his M.A. degree?
A) Law
B) Mathematics
C) Political Science
D) Economics
Answer: B
13. A.K. Fazlul Haq joined which major political party in 1913?
A) Indian National Congress
B) All India Muslim League
C) Swaraj Party
D) Communist Party of India
Answer: A
14. Which city was A.K. Fazlul Haq born in?
A) Calcutta
B) Dhaka
C) Barisal
D) Chittagong
Answer: C
15. What was A.K. Fazlul Haq’s role in the Bengal Legislative Assembly?
A) Member
B) Speaker
C) Leader of the Opposition
D) Prime Minister
Answer: D
16. Which major event in the Indian independence movement did A.K. Fazlul Haq contribute to in 1940?
A) Quit India Movement
B) Lahore Resolution
C) Khilafat Movement
D) Non-Cooperation Movement
Answer: B
17. A.K. Fazlul Haq held which position in the government of East Pakistan from 1956 to 1958?
A) Prime Minister
B) Governor
C) Chief Minister
D) President
Answer: B
18. Which educational institution did A.K. Fazlul Haq serve as the Education Minister for?
A) Bengal
B) Punjab
C) Assam
D) Bombay
Answer: A
19. What was one of A.K. Fazlul Haq’s major contributions as Education Minister?
A) Establishing new universities
B) Enhancing the primary education system
C) Introducing modern educational curricula
D) Promoting technical education
Answer: B
20. Which year did A.K. Fazlul Haq join the Indian National Congress?
A) 1910
B) 1913
C) 1915
D) 1917
Answer: B
21. What was the primary focus of the Bengal Tenancy (Amendment) Act, 1938 introduced by A.K. Fazlul Haq?
A) Industrial workers’ rights
B) Peasants’ land rights
C) Urban housing reforms
D) Educational reforms
Answer: B
22. Which significant resolution did A.K. Fazlul Haq move in 1940 that impacted the future of South Asia?
A) Quit India Resolution
B) Lahore Resolution
C) Delhi Resolution
D) Dhaka Resolution
Answer: B
23. Which party did A.K. Fazlul Haq align with during the Pakistan Movement?
A) Indian National Congress
B) All India Muslim League
C) Communist Party of India
D) Hindu Mahasabha
Answer: B
24. Where did A.K. Fazlul Haq complete his undergraduate studies?
A) Dhaka University
B) Presidency College, Calcutta
C) Aligarh Muslim University
D) Banaras Hindu University
Answer: B
25. Which position did A.K. Fazlul Haq hold in the government of Bengal in 1924?
A) Prime Minister
B) Education Minister
C) Home Minister
D) Finance Minister
Answer: B
26. What was A.K. Fazlul Haq’s contribution to the Lahore Resolution of 1940?
A) Drafted the resolution
B) Moved the resolution
C) Opposed the resolution
D) Modified the resolution
Answer: B
27. During which years did A.K. Fazlul Haq serve as the Governor of East Pakistan?
A) 1955-1956
B) 1956-1958
C) 1957-1959
D) 1958-1960
Answer: B
28. Which year was the Krishak Praja Party founded by A.K. Fazlul Haq?
A) 1928
B) 1929
C) 1930
D) 1931
Answer: B
29. In which subject did A.K. Fazlul Haq receive his M.A. degree?
A) History
B) Political Science
C) Mathematics
D) Economics
Answer: C
30. A.K. Fazlul Haq was a prominent leader in which region of British India?
A) Punjab
B) Bengal
C) Maharashtra
D) Gujarat
Answer: B